The Moors Last Sigh: Wickedly Comic Essay example -- Moors Last Sigh

Hopping in a careful, calculated manner across intravenous feeding generations of a rich and demented Indian family, Salman Rushdies cynical novel The Moors Last Sigh laughs mischievously at the world and shivers from its evils. Weaving a tale of put to death and suicide, of atheism and asceticism, of affection and adultery, Rushdies exquisitely crafted storytelling explains the fall from grace of a high-born crossbreed, namely our narrator Moraes Zogoiby, also known as Moor.At the centerpiece of this odd and captivating tale stand the embers of Moors family a complex web including a ridiculed political activist, a shrew, a homosexual husband, an artist, and a Jewish underworld gangster, among others. Moors sisters lead lives as abnormal and doomed as their family history would predispose them towards Ina, a washed-up model, dies in the throes of insanity Minnie takes holy orders, predicting a great plague washing over Bombay and conceive of talking rats Mynah, a lesbian, hopeles sly infatuated with Moors lover, dies in an industrial accident that m ybeher fathers doing. Such is ...

Masculinity and Advertising Essay -- Ads Advertising Marketing Gender

Masculinity and AdvertisingPicture this There are three rim chairs on a beach and occupying each seat is a male college student. one and only(a) guy has no shirt on and is wearing a eyelid. With a smile on his face, he looks to his right. The two guys sitting to his left are each reading a magazine. All three men seem to be enjoying the hot weather and the one looking to his right is enjoying a beer. Coming up on his right are three beautiful girls in bikinis. One girl is blonde, very well developed, and as she walks by you lowlife see her breasts move back and forth with every step she takes. She smiles as she walks by, and by the appearance on the guys face he seems to be enjoying what he is seeing. Her two friends, who are brunettes, also have hourglass figures and smile at him as they walk by. The guy with the hat stares at them with a big smile. This guy then turns to his left and tells his friend, Its your turn. His friend takes the beer that is offered to him, bangs it on the arm stand of the beach chair, and with this the girls rewind back to their starting positions. The music in the background plays again and the guy in the middle gets to enjoy the upcoming view. If you have not recognized this scene, it is a Miller Lite commercial that is true of the ones shown during televised sporting events. In this paper I will analyze this commercial as well as others to reveal what the world of advertising on the net profit and on the tube set is all about. In a way, the advertising companies are prescribing certain roles of masculinity to men. These advertisers are suggesting that the men that are portrayed in their commercials or advertisement are the way men are or ought to be. I will explain why men should be aware of the issue... ...e habit of half naked women walking around or the use of any alcohol. You can make it for T.V. or for a picture on a weathervane site. If you insist on making it a beer commercial you can have a dolphin swim up to the shore balancing a can of beer on its nose. I am not trying to persuade men to not watch the commercials or not go to the porn section, or go to the sports section of the web, but instead to view them in a different perspective. Men are portrayed as having an identity crisis, unable to communicate with the reverse sex, and lastly a low level of language apprehension. Maybe even almost as cave man, we slam our beer down and the women go back to where they started. Ill be the first to admit that I enjoy looking at all types of women, whether they are clothed or half naked, but when I do my babble is closed and when I open it, its to carry on a conversation.

Social Security Essay examples -- essays research papers

SOCIAL SECURITY The purpose of sociable warranter is to stick out for the material needs of individuals and families, to protect aged and disabled persons against the expenses of illnesses that may otherwise use up their savings to keep families together and to give children the chance to sprain up healthy and secure.As I write this term paper, I bequeath discuss the following topics, related to Social Security 1.A draft history of Social Security.2.Types of Social Security benefits.3.How Social Security is financed.4.How you pee Social Security work credits.1.A brief history of Social Security06/08/34Federal legislation to promote Economic Security was recommended in President Franklin D. Roosevelts message to Congress.06/29/34President Roosevelt created the committee on Economic Security to study the problems related to economic security and make recommendations for a program of legislation.01/17/35The Committee on Economic Securities recommendations were introduced in the 7 4th Congress. 04/19/35The Social Security achievement was passed in the House of Representatives by a vote of 372 to 33.06/19/35The Social Security Act was passed in the Senate by a vote of 77 to 6.08/14/35The Social Security Act became law with President Roosevelts signature.08/23/35The Senate confirmed the presidents nomination of the original members of the Social Security Board, John G. Winant, Chairman, Arthur J. Altmeyer, and Vincent M. Miles. 10/14/36The first Social Security subject area office was opened in Austin, Texas. 11/09/36The Baltimore Office for Record Keeping Operations opened in the Candler Building.11/24/36Applications for Social Security account numbers were distributed by the post office. 01/01/37Workers began to acquire credits towards old-age insurance benefits. 01/37First application for benefits f... ...efits, How Social Security is Financed, and How you earn Social Security Work Credits. The clock is ticking for the Social Security System with a gigant ic baby boom generation approaching retreat age, Social Security faces a funding crisis. By close 2012 more money will be going out to Social Security recipients than will be coming in from workers payroll taxes. The systems trust fund can c everywhere the difference for a while, but by about 2032 the trust fund will be empty and the program will no longer be able to meet all of its obligations. Historically, politicians have had a simple, consistent position on Social Security, do nothing. However, a spirited bipartisan debate is raging in Capital Hill and across the nation, over a handful of possible changes, all of which were considered unthinkable a few years ago 1) Cutting benefits across the board (or just for the wealthy). 2) Raising the payroll tax across the board (or just for the wealthy). 3) Raising the age at which retirees become eligible. 4) Investing the trust fund more aggressively. 5) Letting workers contribute to in-person security accounts that the government wo uld manage (or that workers would manage themselves).

Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights †Themes of Reading and Books :: Wuthering Heights Essays

Wuthering Heights Themes of Reading and Books An authors particular dash and technique, is usually greatly attributed to their personality and individual preference. In the case of Emily Bronte, she was an extremely withdrawn and private person and it is because of this, why she turned to books as a defecate of expression. In her notorious Wuthering Heights, she uses books as an important way to illustrate a number of key issues most notably character, and the theme of love. Although subtle in her method, Bronte estrus is what she employs as a tool in the construction of the epic tale. In the novel Wuthering Heights, the first time we are given reference to books is during chapter 3, prior to Lockwoods nightmare. Here we find the delirious houseguest in the confines of a mysterious room, and we are told that Catherines library was select, and its state of dissipation proved it to confirm been well used.(p.24). Instantly, this simple piece of information proved useful in giving the reader a glimpse of Catherines character. From this statement, we are able to cerebrate that Catherine was in fact a woman of knowledge but we are still left to wonder exactly what type of knowledge she had. The fascinating attribute about books is that we all relieve oneself different preferences. Furthermore is the fact that reading is usually seen as escapism of some sort thus, it brings a sense of individuation into a world of persuasion, as well as peace of mind in an atmosphere of chaos. We will go further into this as we progress. Books are a good deal used to shield us against the genuine problems of the human race. This is a main method of avoidance, although we must realize that there werent many other alternatives for entertainment. Books have the most powerful effects on its audience because its the only form of media whose outcomes rely solely on that of the reader we also must overturn that literature has been present for thousands of centuries. Book s, therefore, are not only able to inform us, but let us portray the outcomes to our liking. When Lockwoods nightmare scene is at its climax, he is able to get rid of the terrifying figure when (he) snatched (his hand) through the hole, (and) hurriedly piled the books up in a pyramid against it.

The Effects of Sir Thomas Malory’s Life and Culture on the Arthurian Le

The Effects of Sir Thomas Malorys Life and Culture on the Arthurian Legends In many cases, authors write books in order to comment on the culture they live in. In addition, the personalised life experiences of the author be also denotative in the work. In the case of the Arthurian Legends, the major contributor was Sir Thomas Malory, who lived from 1405 to 1471 (Abrams, 420). The first section of this paper will examine why Sir Thomas Malory should be considered the greatest contributor to the Arthurian Legends. The second section of this paper will examine many themes expressed in Malorys work, Morte Darthur, such as genteel love, brotherly love, chivalry, magic, and resolution, rendering how the culture and personal life of Sir Thomas Malory helped shape his commitment to translating and writing the legends of King Arthur. The final section of this paper will show how, even in the last century, writers have used personal life experiences and elements of the culture aroun d them to create their works. One of the most taxing aspects of dealing with the Arthurian Legends is identifying the major contributors. Arthurian legends were in existence long before the lifetime of Sir Thomas Malory most notably Geoffry of Monmouths Historia Regina Britannia, which was written between 1136-1139. The fact that Arthurian legends were in existence several hundred years before Malorys life makes it essential to show why the study of his life and culture are important. The major reason why the study of the life and culture of Sir Thomas Malory should be considered important is due to the fact that his work (Morte Darthur) was the first complete chance vari equal to(p) of Arthurian legends ever produced in English. Another reason it is important t... ... that surrounded him. The final section of the paper deals with the idea that, even in our culture, writers are able to take their personal experiences and extend them to represent the culture as a whole. All of thes e sections are essential for understanding Morte Darthur, Sir Thomas Malory, and the elements he used from his personal experience and the culture around him to translate and write many Arthurian legends. Works CitedAbrams, M.H. Gen. Ed., Greenblatt, Stephen. Ass. Gen. Ed. The Norton Anthology of English Literature 7th Ed. Vol. 1.New York W. W. Norton and Co., 2000.Ackerman, Robert W. Sir Thomas Malory. World take EncyclopediaVol. 13. Chicago World Book Inc., 1989.Mckay, John P. Ed., Hill, Bennett D. Ed., Buckler, John Ed., A History of Western Society Since 1300, 6th Edition.New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.

The Effects of Sir Thomas Malory’s Life and Culture on the Arthurian Le

The Effects of Sir Thomas Malorys Life and Culture on the Arthurian Legends In many cases, authors write books in align to comment on the culture they live in. In addition, the ad hominem life experiences of the author are also expressed in the work. In the case of the Arthurian Legends, the major contributor was Sir Thomas Malory, who lived from 1405 to 1471 (Abrams, 420). The first section of this paper will examine why Sir Thomas Malory should be considered the greatest contributor to the Arthurian Legends. The min section of this paper will examine many themes expressed in Malorys work, Morte Darthur, such as courtly love, brotherly love, chivalry, magic, and resolution, showing how the culture and personal life of Sir Thomas Malory helped shape his commitment to translating and writing the legends of King Arthur. The final section of this paper will show how, even in the last century, writers present used personal life experiences and elements of the culture around the m to create their works. One of the most taxing aspects of dealing with the Arthurian Legends is identifying the major contributors. Arthurian legends were in human beings long before the lifetime of Sir Thomas Malory most notably Geoffry of Monmouths Historia Regina Britannia, which was written between 1136-1139. The fact that Arthurian legends were in existence several light speed years before Malorys life makes it essential to show why the pack of his life and culture are important. The major reason why the study of the life and culture of Sir Thomas Malory should be considered important is due to the fact that his work (Morte Darthur) was the first complete version of Arthurian legends ever produced in English. some other reason it is important t... ... that surrounded him. The final section of the paper deals with the idea that, even in our culture, writers are able to take their personal experiences and extend them to stage the culture as a whole. All of these sections a re essential for understanding Morte Darthur, Sir Thomas Malory, and the elements he used from his personal experience and the culture around him to retell and write many Arthurian legends. Works CitedAbrams, M.H. Gen. Ed., Greenblatt, Stephen. Ass. Gen. Ed. The Norton Anthology of English Literature 7th Ed. Vol. 1.New York W. W. Norton and Co., 2000.Ackerman, Robert W. Sir Thomas Malory. World prevail EncyclopediaVol. 13. Chicago World Book Inc., 1989.Mckay, John P. Ed., Hill, Bennett D. Ed., Buckler, John Ed., A History of Western Society Since 1300, 6th Edition.New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.

Qualitative Study on COPD Essay

This is a qualitative study conducted at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler as a randomized controlled trial to determine the military strength of a lifestyle behavioral intervention to increase physical activity among patients with moderate to severe COPD. (Wortz, K. 2012)54 patients of age 45 or older were helter-skelter selected from April 2010 through January 2011 using a patient registry database with a coded diagnosis of COPD along with physician referrals. Data collection consisted of baseline, demographic, clinical and self-management needs, smoking status, spirometry, 6-min walk distance, BMI, Obstruction, SOB, run Capacity (BODE) index, Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire (CRQ) which includes 10 open ended questions and Geriatric Depression Scale. A sample of 47 interviews with the mean age of 68.4 years old, 53% male, 87% white were used in the analysis. 57.5% has moderate COPD, 31.9% sever COPD, and 10.6% very severe COPD. (Wortz, K. 2012)The results of this analysis suggest that the content of self-management support with COPD should focus on addressing patients fears associated with the uncertainty, progression, wretched of their disease, expectations about overcoming or replacing losses, their needs for improved health literacy and their desire for improved care. Attention to these areas may enhance patient self-efficacy and motivation to improve self management.

Industrial Revolution †Positive Change Essay

The industrial Revolution was a chain of events that transformed an agricultural society to an urbanized society. It first started in Britain, wherefore began in Europe and North America, and then grew throughout the whole world. The Industrial Revolution was a good change that made a difference all in all over the world. It was a good change because of the Textile Industry, New Technology, and Big Business. The Textile Industry brought a very good change during the Industrial Revolution.This was when British merchants organized a cotton cloth industry at home instead of having it been imported from India. Many impertinently devices were invented to produce cloth. These inventions grew winged and faster. James Hargreaves invented the spin Jenny in 1764, which spun many threads at once. Then, Ric heavy(a) Arkwright invented the water frame, which used water-power to speed up spinning even further. After these new inventions were invented, they had factories for the devices. This g ave spinners, weavers, and many much people opportunities to get a job.They went to work every day to the factories that brought together workers, and machines to produce large quantities of goods. This was obviously a good change. Thus, the Textile Industry brought an astonish change for people during the Industrial Revolution. New Technology and Big Business brought excellent changes to the society during the Industrial revolution. The New Technology was when new sources of energy, along with new materials, enable business owners to change the ways work was done (Esler 198). Turnpikes, trains, ships, cars, and airplanes were invented.These are many means of transportation. It made shipping of goods and belonging much easier. If they bought their own cars, they muckle travel to near places whenever they want. Also, they could even travel to other countries for many important reasons. Big businesses brought profit to the businesses. It helped create a belief in America that anyon e who worked hard is the key to success. This way, many people started becoming very successful financially. Therefore, New Technology and Big Business were a big and important part of the Industrial Revolution.The Industrial Revolution was a positive difference throughout the world because of the Textile Industry, New Technology, and Big Business. The Textile Industry helped produce cloth faster and easier. The New Technology brought many new transportation forms. The Big Business made businesses into massive corporations. These were excellent changes in the society. It made the world more urbanized and much easier to live in. If not for these new inventions made during the Industrial Revolution, the world would be much more different.

Fictional novel Essay

Oroonoko became more widely read following Aphra Behns death. afterwards that, the accuracy of the claims made by the narrator began to come under questioning. However, since Aphra Behn herself could no longer confirm the factuality of the accounts, it was taken to be that the narrator was Behn herself. Scholars have argued for age now regarding the factuality or fabrication of Behns work.While I believe the search for truth within Behns work is still a meaningful one, there is a need to revisit the motives and aims of that search, to contextualize Behns exploration of truth with respect to the periods changing notions of truths similitude to and representation of fact and fiction (Dickson). Historically, the duplicity Oroonoko suffers at the hands of the white men is quite accurate keeping in mind the fact that many another(prenominal) people, including princes were subjected to such a fate. Further, the time during which it was written was one of immense political unease in En gland. This too is reflected in the novel.The central theme and the practices mentioned within the fabrication might be considered, if not wholly, then to a certain degree, factual. From a literary standpoint, it can be seen that Behn has incorporated certain fictional elements into the work, along with a lot of emotion and sentiment, including love and sacrifice. It is this overlapping of facts and fantasies and history and literature that endows the novel with an influence to challenge the boundaries between these aspects. It is difficult to ascertain the exact genre under which the novel might be placed. It is not completely biographical, nor fictional.It cannot simply be identified as a love story or a tragedy. neither is it a historical account of events. It is a complex story that falls under each of these categories. But the fact that it is not based on a particular person, known to have existed for certain, perhaps constitutes it as a fictional novel. Works Cited Dickson, V ernon. Truth, wonder and exemplarity in Aphra Behns Oroonoko. (2007) Smith, Nicole. Narrative Strategy and the Construction of otherness in Oroonoko. (2010) http//www. articlemyriad. com/186. htm

To What Extent Did the German People Benefit from Nazi Rule?

Jews, Gypsies, Homosexuals and mentally or physically disabled plenty were persecuted. The Nazis wanted to maintain the Aryan race so German people were not allowed to interbreed with inferior races. Many ordinary Germans shared these ideas and there was little evidence of opposition to persecution from German civilians. There was withal a common participation in persecution, if an ordinary German believed someone to be racially impure they would turn them in to the Nazis.Some ordinary Germans even benefitted from the persecution of minorities, specially because the majority of Jews were earning a lot of money, and because of these persecutions the Jews were put out of jobs, and suddenly the ordinary Germans had jobs. Limits of freedom of action for minority groups (for example, the right to marry an Aryan removed). Workers organisations such as Strength Through Joy and Kraft durch Freude (KDF). Subsidised cars, holidays and leisure activities. Real earnings figures for 1938 are the SAME as for 1928 (ie no better, no worse).Unemployment fell from 6 million in january 33 to 300,000 by January 39. Working hours limit increased to 72 hours a week. Wages low but 10x that of the dole. Trade unions banned which damaged workers rights, it meant a loss of power, and no huge wage increase. Hitler created the National Labour Service (Reichsarbeitsdienst or RAD) which hired unemployed people and they were mainly involved in public work schemes, for example, digging drainage ditches on farms, planting new forests and building schools and hospitals.Men in the RAD were forced to wear military uniform and receive no wages other than pocket money. However, meals were free which was better than a life with no work at all. Jews and women no longer counted in statitstics. The main reason for unemployment was re-armament. Family values. Role in home glorified. Womens role reverts to traditional. There was pressure on women to look the right way, they should have fair hair, b lue eyes, gymnastic bodies, not slim and ruddy complexions. They should be heavy hipped. They should wear a flat skirt with flat heels and no makeup.They should dress using home-produced substitutes for imported materials. They should neer smoke in public, and they were to cook using leftovers. They were to bring up their children as loyal Nazis. However, many were happy because the situation they were in was much better than before. impingement of SA. Patronising. Produce children. Nazis believed that women were made to be wives and should stick to their natural occupations in the home. If women needed to work, the Nazis wanted them to have occupations that used their natural talents such as nursing.They wanted the center of births of the Aryan race to increase. Intrest free loans of 1000 marks were offered to youn married couples only if the wife gave up work. For the normal German citizen freedom of speech removed, was increased constancy worth this price? Limited availabili ty of news as a result of censorship. Freedom of speech restricted, illegal to criticise the regime. Propaganda is limited in its effectiveness, people could SEE what things were like. Prior to the war, for many Germans, the outlook WAS good. Hitler youth did not get a good academic education. Intelligence not valued.Expected to look a certain way. The female Hitler youth was the only youth organisation permitted in Nazi Germany. There were three groups 10-14 year olds, 14-18 and 17-21. The female Hitler youth only gained a large membership after the Nazis came to power in 1933. The members could only be ethnic Germans who did not have hereditary diseases. The members were only allowed to include unmarried and unfruitful members because they were the people who the organisation sought to teach the values of having children and staying at home. Young Germans were in favour of the Nazis and their ideology.

Growing Up African American Essay

I am a member of the African American group and I would the like to tell you a cow dung ab erupt the group of when I am a part of. Let me start by saying that my African American group originated from Africa and growing up in America can be tough for people of my race, the African Americans. My groups history is wide ranging spanning for many long time and varying from neck of the woods to region within the United States. I remember when I was young I use to talk to my mother a lot and asked her many questions like Why am I c anyed an African American? She went on to explain that our race originally comes from Africa and we were part of a slave trade. From my mother I lettered that we were slaves until a law was passed to give us freedom. I use to wonder when I was young if there were other people similar to me all everyplace America. I also remember something my father told me once that African Americans live all over the country. My father told stories of how he used to go to an all stark school could vote or sit in the front of buses. Being African Americans have faced several kinds of creation and consequence situations in the years they have been a part of the United States.In some places cheaper labor, longer work hours and terrible living conditions. Many people of the United States have make it almost impossible for groups of some other race or Ethnicity to strive and live full happy lives. I have seen over the years situations of quenching in some parts, as well segregation, and expulsion. In school from some of my teachers, in social interactions like just walking through a store, and peculiarly in the work place when theyll even give me the chance to work because it doesnt matter I go to induct a job out here.There are some racist, even the Uncle Toms. Ive done everything they ask and still I either get denied the job or they employ me and treat me like Growing up African American 3 trash until I quit, or they try to find a reason to get r id of me. Since, I dont give them much reason to get rid of me due to my strong work ethic and performance they usually try to break me down. Education plays an important role for most African Americans however we are still way behind when compared to the White American which likely has a lot to do with the way some of us was brought up or our background.Regardless of the contributions do by the forefathers of black people, there is a doubt of acceptance of the race that has been a focus of many groups the strive for freedom and justice for all, that has not yet been rectified. The same group of people was good plenteous to built the country is not always seen as good enough to live in the house next door. I believe because this country is made up of many different races and ethnic groups that are steadily growing in numbers. If different races are toco exist peacefully in the U. S. , it is vital that we all become educated on the history and culture of different races and ethn icities.According to the 2000 Census data for Lexington, MS the total population for 2000 were 2,025 male 965 and female 1,060 substantive miles 2. 45. Race white (635) black or African American (1,362) American Indian and Alaska Native (1) Asian (13) and two or more races (14) and Hispanic or Latino (of any race) (40) (Fact finder Census 2000). Birthplace facts from the 2000 census data in Lexington born in the same state (1,706) born in another state (269) born outside the US (0) naturalized citizen (14) and foreign born, not US citizen (10).Some more 2000 census data in educational science population 25 and older was 1,206 in Lexington high school graduates (299) some college, or associates degree (349) bachelors degree (111) and achieves, professional or doctorate degree (60). Some enrollment population 3 years and over Growing up African American 4 enrolled in school was 627 preschool and kindergarten (83) grades 1-12 (446) and college (98) (2000 census data). Growing up Afr ican American 5 References Factfinder Census 2000 Census data for Lexington, MS My mother and father.

Heypih

Hones and Mauritius, or also known for short as H&M, is a big billion dollar Swedish means company which engages in designing and retailing fashion products from cosmetics, outwear and accessories for men, women and children. Operating entirely e genuinelyplace the globe, throughout 43 countries with 2206 stores, there ar various strategic hold outs which H&M need to address to keep the company moving forward and augment the market. H&M has a large international incumbents including Ezra being its most signifi fagt competitor.Ezra has not been roughly for nearly as long as H&M and it is already being considered a serious challenge which makes H&M questions the sustainability of the formula at hand. Using strategic management topics we spate further demonstrate this issue. To begin the PASTEL Frame manoeuver can be used in relation to strategic management and H&M. By using PASTEL we can categories environmental positionors into unique(predicate) key types, which argon polit ical, economic, social, technological, ecological and legal.These volition help us to explain that environmental factors do not Just revolve near economic forces unless other forces which bear been mentioned and all are interactive with one another. Politics are forces both throughout the globe and in specific groups within areas which influence certain behavior and reactions. These influences can manage from various political fitments and concerned media. For example H&M in the past loose up a store in Israels Jerusalem Malta Shopping Mall which is built in a previous Palestinian village of al-Malta.Since this village has been ethnically cleansed and caused those inhabitants to be referred to as refugees in their own land. This happened throughout the 1948 Naked and caused worldwide protest by activates at H stores. All those protests going on slightly the world gave a lot of negative reputation and unneeded attention to H. Even though the Israeli Embassy in Stockholm belie ved that opening the store in Israel would help tit peace processes and profits to H it still did not affect the feelings of those protesting nor did it change the way H handled the situation at hand.Instead H turned a blind eye to a massive human chastens violation and disregarded completely what was happening and this caused activists to begin the world wide approach of operation Boycott. Something resembling did happen in the past with a assorted clothing brand named Mummy, but they did not follow through with their stores in Israel and till today will not open a store until the apartheid system is dismounted. Additionally, in reference to Section C, Article 3 of the Responsibilities of transaction corporations and other business enterprises (2003) H is real breaching the regulations.It states that Business enterprises shall not engage in nor benefit from war crimes, crimes against humanity Other violations of humanitarian law and other international crimes against the human person as defined by international law, in particular human rights and humanitarian law Ecological factors in PASTEL framework is anything that falls under environmental issues which is by all odds something relevant to H&M. H&M produces a special collection named the advised collection using solitary(prenominal) sustainable materials.As mentioned on their website they are seek to push for fashion for the future. With these commitments come seven promises also stated on their website. Provide fashion for conscious customers Choose and reward responsible partners Be honorable Be climate smart Reduce, reuse, recycle Use natural resources responsibly Strengthence communities Under the PASTEL framework, technological is any influences that H uses for their material. Thanks to these, H was ranked number 21 out of 100 for the most label global brands according to inter brand in 2011, with a brand simulacrum of 16. Billion dollars. In comparison with close competitor Ezra ranked in at number 44 with 8 billion dollars worth of brand value. This capacious difference can partly be attributed to H&Ms long term advertising campaigns with high-profile celebrities. In order to enhance the value of its brand name, H sp peculiaritys around 5% of its revenue on advertising. H has also established a strong social media presence. The company aims to become part of its customers daily lives through its pages on Backbone,Twitter, Instating, Google+ and Youth as well as the Chinese social media networks Yuk and Sins Webb. Through these networks followers share ideas and opinions and get quick answers to their questions. This is important for this day and ages were people do not want to wait for too long. also brisk fashion videos and catwalks are constantly uploaded to Youth with millions of views. The App for uses is also new which offers the latest collection and campaigns and pick up out what is new.In relation to strategic management its important to note the Five Fo rces Framework hen determining the warlike forces. If an indus deform has low hawkishness then there will be an expected high train of profit then in comparison to an industry with high competitiveness. H has high level of competitiveness with Ezra therefore their profit margin is close on a large scale. By using Porters Five Forces Framework we can measure 1) holy terror of entry 2) threat of substitutes 3) power of buyers 4) power of suppliers 5) extent of rivalry between competitors.In regards to competitors and rivalry, the competitive rival for H is Ezra and a substitute would be somewhere care Target/Smart. Ezra would be a real dominant organization to H with its products being very similar. A low differentiation between companies is also an issue as both are assumed to be similar when spoken about with consumers. The threat of entry works in Hs advantage as they have a bun in the oven different products which Ezra does not offer for example the conscious collection. T he threat of substitution is a big one for this industry as Ezra and H&M are very closely knitted.Firstly being price/ performance rations. Saras products are slightly higher prices than H but overall the prices/performance ratio is very tight. SQ. muster on relevant topics in this unit, what do you consider to be Hs rare and inimitable strategic capability/sis? Explain your answer. How do you think H&M can identify and leverage or exploit its rare and inimitable strategic capability/sis to achieve or sustain its competitive advantage and respond to the critical issue that you have identified in IQ?Upon research and further reading into the topic I would consider the fact H&M has its own range the conscious collection reaching an audience of those who are have the want to help the environment to be its rare and inimitable strategic capabilities. H & M, is a environmentally conscious company, which provides economical fashion products around the globe (43 countries) in order to fulf ill the seven commitments to the communities. The economic crisis was genuinely strong and it may increase the interest of the population for cheap and fashionable clothes.Not only has H found a gap in the fashion market, but they have found an up and coming issue and were able to reach it with a positive outcome. With all the issues worldwide, H knew it needed to invest its money into the right things to keep sales up and to also bring new sales in. With H having a big role in the fashion industry, they didnt want to come under any more negative scrutiny as this would bring a negative perception of the company. This is where the idea came across with the plan for using only sustainable materials for the release of the new range, the conscious collection.Along with this came certain commitments which included, adopting ethical practices, improving working conditions and using natural resources responsibly. The decision to introduce the range and commitments was structured very thor oughly through its strategic capabilities as these do have the ability to contribute to a long term margin and also a competitive advantage. H&M followed Tech with the three generic types of dynamic capabilities as this has become the standard and most common practice in industries.The first point is signal detection where H has realized that there are new opportunities. No other fast fashion clothing brand has introduced an environmental friendly range at the moment in time so it was the perfect idea. close point is seizing is when H&M replaced the actual gap in the market with the identify. ultimately reconfiguring is basically what H are constantly doing with its update of the line. As new fashion comes in and out of season constantly, H need to keep its new line up to date.As you can tell H has big threshold capabilities which are needed for an organization to keep up to date with the requirements in the fashion market and with other competitors. In strategic management mind set using BRIO is important to gain competitive advantage. To begin with the product which has been introduced by H&M needs to be of value to the customers so it can generate higher revenue or lower costs to the business. So in this congressman this product hadnt been introduced to the fast fashion oral so the value of it is quite and exciting for the industry.Therefore H&M with this product has taken advantage of its opportunities and threats, understands its value to customers and considered the cost. Next is the need of the product to have rarity. If a product is introduced which is valuable yet common throughout various competitors, then its very unlikely it is going to be a major source of competitive advantage. Therefore its important that the introduced line is something rare and will bring customers to the shop especially to view and purchase this line.As you can tell he strategic capabilities that allows H&M to be advanced is not as straightforward and simple as suspected. In this introduction to this line H&M did keep in the mind the next step being the Inimitable capabilities. If other competitors were to introduce something along the same lines they would find it elusive and costly to intimidate or even to substitute therefore would less likely be able to match up to H&M. Lastly H&M needs to be suitably organism to support all these capabilities.They already had the support of the formal and informal management control systems therefore they were blew to richly take advantage of the given capabilities SQ. Drawing on relevant topics in this unit, explain how H&Ms burnish as suggested by the spirit of H&M influences the real strategic position of H&M as well as its ability to respond to the strategic issue you have identified in IQ . An organizations culture is the behavior of those people within the organization and all the attachments to the meanings behind their behaviors.It revolves around their visions, language, assumptions, understandings , beliefs, habits, norms and determine. Its basically how they do things from where they are in the organization. In any organization, culture has an influence over their strategy. Even the fact the fashion industry has a certain culture would affect the way H&M run their strategies including the different countries and cities H&M would have issues in relation to geographic based cultures due to the fact they have stores in all parts of the world.Each city would have its moralities and the usual way to do things from their knowledge which would differ from the same shop somewhere else. Its important for companies that run internationally to understand such differences H&Ms hilltops think in to the followed and believed culture. From day one H&M wanted to make fashion affordable for everyone so it was something they stuck by quite strongly. Throughout the years of temporary through different managers and management styles the companys culture still relieved on Reeling Persons sty le of sticking to central values and beliefs.Even the 7 codified core values for H&M link into the rare and inimitable strategic capability, and they are 1) Keep it simple 2) Straight forward and open minded 3) Cost conscious 4) Constant improvement 5) Entrepreneurial spirit ) Team work 7) Belief in people Within H&Ms spirit is the amazing way they rightfully focus on their employees involvement. Because H&M has this philosophy of participatory management the company is viewed as one with experimentation, trial-and-error learning, fast decision making, and willingness to take initiatives and try new ideas.These are the pillars of the company and without these H&M wouldnt have the culture it has today. The active encouragement of this spirit is another key ingredient through all organization levels. This way, new things are encourages between purchasing managers and the understanding that mistakes are okay is followed through at all levels. Even managers in the front end of the busi ness are encouraged to experiments with the interior and exterior of the shop.Decoration, lighting, colors, clothes displays and even locating are swiftly changed depending on sales and preferences of customers. Although any new range which may be introduced must be bounded within H&Ms core ideas and values, which the conscious range clearly does. One of H&Ms major strengths are its fantastic brand imagine and the costs of purchases. H&M has established a strong culture which is self-motivating for employees by creating unity and a high technical work place.The company benefits from a good image from the customers and they have a strong fame everywhere in the world thanks to its huge number of outlets. Also the prices that H&M offer to its customers are really competitive thanks to the cost saving management way of the company. H&Ms environment has a very positive outcome throughout all levels of the business and this reflects solely on the complete imagine H&M perceives. The fact that employees get a distinguish and get a chance to get involved in all levels makes it have such a constructive workforce.H&M has lots of freedom for employees to move around through levels of the organization but this has come under some scrutiny as there is no way to point the blame if something goes wrong. This doesnt work for everyone but for those who it does work for, it has a very motivational feel.

“Othello: The Moor of Venice” by William Shakespeare Essay

William Shakespe ars Othello The berth of Venice, is full of deception, green-eyed monster, and guilt. The title eccentric, Othello, newly married to Desdemona and respected in pain of his differences for his strength of character and his valiant efforts on behalf of the Venetian state. Othellos character changes drastically when his servant Iago, supply by hatred for Othello, human raceipulates Othellos thoughts to create the impression that Desdemona is unfaithful with fri dismiss and fellow s over-the-hillier Michael Cassio.Othellos actions become defined by his jealousy, which contrasts so notably from the Othello presented at the beginning of the play, that the jealousy becomes a character in itself. When the play begins, the reader is introduced to Iago and Roderigo, who knowing of Othellos nuptials to Desdemona attempt to sabotage the romance by appealing to her father. Iagos hatred of his master is first introduced it will be the driving force nooky the evets of the demise of Othello and Desdemona.The reason for Iagos hatred is difficult to pin office, though in the first act he implies that Othellos having passed him over for lieutenantship. However, his case against Othello appears to be due to a deeper hatred so much so that he manipulates everyone around him to bring ab come out of the closet the downfall of his master. In this first scene, Iago and Roderigos speech is peppered with derogatory references to Othellos racial difference. In this first section, he is not called Othello but quite the Moor (I. i. 57), the thick-lips (I. i. 66), an erstwhile(a) black ram (I. i. 88), and a Barbary horse (I. i. 113).At later points by means ofout the play, Iago makes again makes reference to Othellos race, implying an animalistic disposition and that Desdemonas attraction to him is a novelty fueled by lust rather than mutual love and understanding, Her eye must be fed, and what delight shall she have to look on the daystar? When the blood is ma de dull with the act of sport, there should be a game to inflame it and to throw off satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favor, sympathy in years, manners and beauties.All which the Moor is defective in (II. i. 204). Despite Othellos status as a general his race, his difference from the clear Venetians with whom he works, is a matter of disdain for Iago and something his virtues are constantly trying to overshadow. Othello is everything he is in spite of his race, and perhaps Iagos jealousy of Othellos ability to overcome his difference is enough to his hatred of the Moor. Iago recognizes that his stovepipe tool against Othello is the love and trust Othello has in Desdemona.He manipulates in such as way as to ingratiate himself counterbalance further to Othello as his plan requires his close oversight and well placed lies, use up the Moor thank me, love me, and reward me/ For making him egregiously an ass/ And practicing upon his peace and quiet/ Even to folly (II. i. 235) . Once the idea of distrust is in Othellos assessment, his jealousy begins to emerge more clearly as a singular character than Othello himself had.In the beginning of the play, while other characters such as Iago characters and motives were be built through dialogue and monologues, Othellos character is built in the readers judgment by the impressions, which the other characters have of him. He is simply spoken and humble almost to a point of subservience. His love for Desdemona is a matter of like wills coming together. Despite Iagos assertions to Othellos animal nature (apparently owing only to his darker skin), Othello is the most restrained of all the characters. However, as the studyds of Iagos manipulation are deep-rooted and harvested the change in Othello is startling.Though a soldier of note, Othello never exhibits any notion of violence until his jealousy takes over his reason. Iago realizes this and is able to manipulate not only his words and imply the worst to Oth ello but too the actions of others. His exchange with Cassio while Othello hides in the enclave is possibly the best example of his manipulation and the extent to which doubt and jealousy have overtaken Othellos character. Cassio, speaking of the woman Bianca who has strong affections for him, shows all the characteristics of a man speaking to a woman.Othello, whose beliefs are led the whole way by Iagos seeds of doubt, automatically assigns the role of woman to Desdemona. When Cassio laughs in disdain over Iagos question of whether Cassio has affections for Bianca other than physical, Othello interprets the laughter as directed at him, So, so, so, so They laugh that win (IV. i. 110). Iagos manipulation is so complete that Othello resolves to settle the perceived betrayal through murdering Desdemona and having someone else take care of Cassio, Ay, let her rot and perish and be damned tonight, for she shall not live. No, my tone is turned to stone (IV. i. 140).It is a show of Iago s power over Othello that not only does he lead Othello to this conclusion but also tells how Othello should murder Desdemona, Do it not with poison. Strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated (IV. i. 159). This scene is illustrative of the power which jealousy now has over Othello his motives and reasoning are now presented to the reader through Othellos own words and actions. His jealousy becomes the character, not Othello the man. He begins to see his love for Desdemona as the destructor, never suspecting Iagos manipulations until it is too late, It is the travail, it is the cause, my soul.Let me not name it to you, you chaste stars,/ It is the cause (V. ii. 1-3). Despite Desdemonas protests, the jealousy has taken such a deep root into his mind that even her pleas and explanations do not touch cause him to waiver in his desire to kill her. When he finds out that Iago masterminded the entire saga and that he had killed Desdemona in vain we see the return of his gentleness, though not his calm. The jealousy created lyssa in Othello this madness, though the jealousy is shown to be unfounded, unsettles Othellos character. When he kills himself, Othello is still no longer his old self, though also no longer a jealous man.He is merely a distressed man, Iago though caught accomplished his wish to destroy the Moor. Once jealousy takes root in Othellos mind it begins to alter his character in such a way that the Othello of the beginning of the play and the Othello at the end are almost opposites. As this jealousy is increasingly agitated by Iagos unfolding gambling the reader and, I daresay the other characters who hold Othello so close to their affections, lose more and more the man whose loyalty and strength of mind and body overcame any objections to his differences.While the rest of the characters remain unwavering in their defining features, Othello is like three characters in one. First, there is the Othello who is the strong and steadfast servant of Venice who is a illustrious and trusted general, whose love for Desdemona is unquestioned even by the heads of state. Second, there is Othello enraged and broken by wrongly based jealousies. Finally, even as knowing of her innocence restores his faith and love in Desdemona, his guilt causes a third incarnation of the man and character.

Hiv/Aids and Social Support Essay

human immunodeficiency virus/ validate and Social Support Essay The billet of cordial Support in deal in human immunodeficiency virus/ assist As South Africa has a very high rate of HIV infections. The government has increased the availability of antiretrovirals to the item-by-items who have been diagnosed with this disease. Whereas the availability of the preaching increases there is a great amount of stressors that come with the diagnosis of this virus. Therefor there argon opposite aspects that antic a fiber in the treatment of HIV/AIDS such as environmental factors, stigmazation and complaisant support.This essay will be discussing the role that well-disposed support plays in mess with HIV/AIDS, the effects of social support and the theories on social support. This essay will also be discussing the role of social support after an individual has been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. The related health decline and the stigma committed to this diagnosis. The diagnosis of HIV/AID S leads to enormous amounts of stress to the individual that has been diagnosed with this chronic illness.Solomon (1987) as citied in light-green (1993) hyp nonizes that stress, psychological and social support can influence the pace at which HIV replicates and progresses to AIDS therefor there is an indirect consort between HIV/AIDS and social support. correspond to Carver (1989) as cited in Koopman, Gore-Felton, Marouf Butler, Field, Gill, Chen, Israelski & Spiegel(2000) the lack of expression of motions, the withdrawal of ones behaviour and the mental detachment to the foundation argon the three most used coping tactics that are associated with the increasing levels of stress among flock living with HIV.There are a lot of stigmas associated with HIV such as that it infects only certain winnings of people. discolouration refers to be bias, negative attitudes, abuse and mistreatment directed at people living withHIVandAIDS. The consequences of stigma are widespread being rej ected by family, friends and even the community. Stigma re importants the single most of the essence(predicate) barrier to public action. It is a main reason why too numerous people are afraid to see a doctor to determine whether they have the disease, or to seek treatment if so.It helps define AIDS the silent killer, be grow people fear the social disgrace of speaking about it, or taking easily available precautions. Stigma is a chief reason why the AIDS epidemic continues to neutralize societies around the world. (Moon, 2010). HIV/AIDS is a life-threatening illness, and consequently people react to it in knock-down(prenominal) ways. HIV infection is connected with actions (such as homosexuality, drug addiction, prostitution) that are already stigmatised in many communities many of this stigmatisation is caused by not being informed and the misconceptions that go along with HIV.The effects of the ARVs may cause individual to change appearance which may lead to discriminatio n based on appearance. HIV/AIDS is a very stressful life event with due to the diagnosis of the chronic event therefore one involve stable social support. According to Friedland, Renwick and McColl (1996) social support reflects on the following types of supports The kind of support in whichthe individual is provided with adequate services and goods and financial stability.The second support is where the individual who has HIV/AIDS is provided with all the information she needs regarding the condition she has, the third one is emotional support which is agree to House (1981) the feeling that the individual is being cared for. Emotional support strengthens the feeling of self-worth and belonging and is also regarded as the most important one in terms of social support. Friedland et al. (1996) suggests that health professionals could meet the needs of people with HIV/AIDS more by developing semi-formal social support so that the core from friends and family can be decreased.People with HIV/AIDS can be encouraged to attend counselling sessions provided by health professionals. Many communities prove that support provided by AIDS survivors, buddy-systems, support centres have decreased the curtain raising between formal and informal social support significantly. Even if these kind of semi-formal support does not provide the closeness that friends provides, it provides a higher level of trust for the individuals with HIV/AIDS. Schreurs and Ridder (1997) emphasizes that close relationships are whimsical therefor they cannot be replaced.According to Broadhead et al. (1983) in Green (1993) there is a positive association between social support and psychological assets which helps the individual who has HIV/AIDS cope with the illness and also promotes recovery. Green(1993) argues that the is no create that show the concrete proof that show social support has an effect in the development of HIV. Riello (1990) states that it is more likely for death to occur in an individual who has been diagnosed with HIV in the past 12 months with no social support.When the diagnosis is in its initial stages it is where the rate of its progression is the fastest and the individual who is being diagnosed is at his/her most vulnerable stage because they are still coming to terms with themselves having the disease. Based on these statements social support plays a big role in the physical health of an individual with HIV. Constructed on the look done by Persson (1991) there is an association between social support and an HIV positive individuals low CD4 count.There are also symptoms during the duration of the illness that are linked to weak social support. Social support is divided into two categories. The kind that is beneficial for the individuals who are experiencing stress. According to the buffering theory, social support protects people from the unhealthy effects of traumatic events by influencing how people think about andhandle these kinds of events. According to stress and coping theory,events are stre ssful to the extent that individuals have negative thoughts about the events and cope unproductively.This theory is called the buffering hypothesis. Willis (1985). The main theory is the one that is health improving to everyone. This theory is found when social support is intellectualized. Apparently this is not due to better coping actions but it promotes self-worth and the feeling of stability. In conclusion, it is debatable that there is a link between social support and the health improvement status in individuals living with HIV/AIDS even if it is minimal. As discussed above social support can have a negative effect when it comes to coping strategies.Even if social support help people with HIV deal with the illness it does not play a significant role in the physical well-being of the individuals but it has a big bulky emotional impact. It can be concluded that social support increases the quality of life and self-esteem in people living with HIV/AIDS. Therefor it can be concluded that more research needs to be conducted to prove the definite correlate between social support and the diagnosis of HIV. References Green, G. (1993). Editorial recap Social support and HIV. AIDS Care, 5(1), 87. Koopman, C. C. , Gore-Felton, C. C. Marouf, F. F. , Butler, L. D. , Field, N. N. , Gill, M. M. , & Spiegel, D. D. (2000). Relationships of perceived stress to coping, attachment and social support among HIV-positive persons. AIDS Care, 12(5), 663-672. Friedland, J. J. , Renwick, R. R. , & Mccoll, M. M. (1996). coping and social support as determinants of quality of life in HIV/AIDS. AIDS Care, 8(1), 15-32. Schreurs, K. M. G. , de Ridders, D. T. D. (1997). Integration of coping and social support perspectives Implications for the study of adaptation to chronic diseases. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(1), 89-112. .

UK Post-War Welfare Settlements

Compare and contrast the trends in the settling & unsettling of the political, economic & tender settlements for the UK loving policies relating to wellness commission and social house. (Approx 2 pages) Explain and illustrate the gigantic nature of the UK post-war eudaemonia settlements (namely political, economic, social & organizational) and their reconstruction in the mid-eighties and 1990s. In what ways has the discourse of steering affected the above two areas of social form _or_ placement of g everyplacenment (i. e. health care & social housing).In the linked Kingdom, after the destruction weathered by the British populace during creative activity War II and the incidental poverty weathered by so legion(predicate) of the British wads, the argument for the right of planetary habitual operate or the creation of an totally-encompassing wellbeing assign became popular. The idea that all British citizens had the nescient right to accessible roads and a sporty and healthy environment was extended to education, social housing, and to health services. Even then, however, there was some(a) disagreement inwardly Parliament about extending such social eudaimonia programs to all, namely that of cost.Selectivity is often presented as being to a greater extent efficient less money is spent to cave in effect. There are problems with selective services, because recipients have to be identified, the services can be administratively mixed and expensive to run, and there are often demarcation line problems caused by trying to include some people while excluding others. Selective services sometimes operate to reach people in need, and to limit the elitism that had so often marked policies in the past, oecumenicism was adopted as the ethos of all social policy programs in the coupled Kingdom.Thus, unlike the solidarity administration of social policy adopted in France, which attempts to provide care via mutually atom social obligations, the get together Kingdom created what could be called unsettling quarrel to its former institutional system of social welfare. It created a new system, one in which need was original as a normal part of all British citizens social live. ( fond Policy, 2005) This guarantee of negligible standards included a minimum income for all Britans. (The eudaimonia State, 2005)The joined Kingdom became a unitary state in which central government intimately direct most government activities of social welfare policy, instead than leaving the enforcement of these policies to private industry. (Social Policy in the United Kingdom, 2005) Welfare such as universal health care for all citizens was provided for the population as a whole, in the same way as public services like roads, and the school system was rendered much accessible to all, as students who distinguished themselves genuine government support for their educations. In an institutional system, welfare is not just for the poor it is f or everyone. The Beveridge Report of 1942 proposed a system of matter Insurance, based on collar cornerstones, of equal family allowances, a national health service, and the goal of full employment-this created a new idea of instinctive human rights than had existed before in England, and settled the point of what constituted innate human rights for the next decades, until the issuance of Thatcherism in the 1980s. (Social Policy in the United Kingdom, 2005)Eventually, the Beveridge Report became a study propaganda weapon, with both major parties commit to its introduction, because of its popularity. During the war, the coalition government had already committed itself to full employment through free universal secondary education, and the introduction of family allowances, and the right to public housing for all in the form of such innovations council flats as part of the war effort, but unlike the United States social welfare policies during World War II, the British govern ment made a commitment to retaining this doctrine and these formal institutions even after the end of conflict.Social Policy in the United Kingdom, 2005) After World War II, all references to the working classes were removed from British laws. The replacement of the housing stock, particularly through clearances, became council housings of import role, with mass building. The subsidies favoured industrial, high-rise building, though this was often more expensive than the alternatives. Quantity was more important than quality. ( admit and urban Policy, 2005)When the Labour Government was elected in 1945 it introduced three key acts the 1946 National Insurance Act, which implemented the Beveridge evasion for social security and old-age pensions, the National Health helper Act 1946 and the 1948 National Assistance Act, which abolished the Poor practice of law while reservation provision for welfare services such as housing. (Social Policy in the United Kingdom, 2005) Thus, the Un ited Kingdom became a unitary state in which central government substantially directed most government activity.However, during the 1980s and 1990s, the rise of Thatcherism began to fix a new ethos to the land. In terms of social housing policy, for example, the growth of owner-occupation in Britain based on tax advantages became more common in the 1980s and 1990s. The Building Societie once founded on a social, co-operative and non-profit making basis, became banks during these decades, abandoning the original mutualist tradition on which they had been founded. Housing and Urban Policy, 2005)In terms of health care, in the 1980s, Enthoven, an American economist, made an influential criticism of National Health Services organization. Enthoven argued that the NHS was inefficient, riddled with perverse incentives and resistance to change, and in the need of capitalist styles of instruction. The reforms which followed were based in the touch that the NHS would be more efficient if i t was organised on something more like market principles.Enthoven argued for a rip between purchaser and provider, so that Health government activity could exercise more effective control over costs and production. The NHS administration was broken up into quasi-autonomous trusts from which regimen bought services. The role of Regional Health Authorities was interpreted over by eight regional offices of the NHS management executive. (Health Care, 2005) The United Kingdom to this day retains the mangerial innovations (or setbacks) depending on ones point of view of the Thatcher era.Thatcher was unable to institute some politically unpopular and reactionary ideas, such as a poll tax, during the decline of her power, but the privitization of health care and housing continued, as did such policies as asking for students to pay for more of their post-secondary educations, and limiting social welfare policies within the United Kingdom. The welfare system in the United Kingdom remains universalisticic in theory, but less and less universalist in practice after the ending decades of the twentieth century required the government to make unsanded costs and competing in the global marketplace the bywords of political rhetoric and policy.UK Post-War Welfare SettlementsCompare and contrast the trends in the settling & unsettling of the political, economic & social settlements for the UK social policies relating to health care and social housing. (Approx 2 pages) Explain and illustrate the broad nature of the UK post-war welfare settlements (namely political, economic, social & organizational) and their reconstruction in the 1980s and 1990s. In what ways has the discourse of management affected the above two areas of social policy (i. e. health care & social housing).In the United Kingdom, after the destruction weathered by the British populace during World War II and the subsequent poverty weathered by so many of the British peoples, the argument for the right of uni versal public services or the creation of an all-encompassing welfare state became popular. The idea that all British citizens had the innate right to accessible roads and a clean and healthy environment was extended to education, social housing, and to health services. Even then, however, there was some disagreement within Parliament about extending such social welfare programs to all, namely that of cost.Selectivity is often presented as being more efficient less money is spent to better effect. There are problems with selective services, because recipients have to be identified, the services can be administratively complex and expensive to run, and there are often boundary problems caused by trying to include some people while excluding others. Selective services sometimes fail to reach people in need, and to limit the elitism that had so often marked policies in the past, universalism was adopted as the ethos of all social policy programs in the United Kingdom.Thus, unlike the s olidarity system of social policy adopted in France, which attempts to provide care via mutually shred social obligations, the United Kingdom created what could be called unsettling challenge to its former institutional system of social welfare. It created a new system, one in which need was accepted as a normal part of all British citizens social live. (Social Policy, 2005) This guarantee of minimum standards included a minimum income for all Britans. (The Welfare State, 2005)The United Kingdom became a unitary state in which central government substantially directed most government activities of social welfare policy, rather than leaving the enforcement of these policies to private industry. (Social Policy in the United Kingdom, 2005) Welfare such as universal health care for all citizens was provided for the population as a whole, in the same way as public services like roads, and the school system was rendered more accessible to all, as students who distinguished themselves rece ived government support for their educations. In an institutional system, welfare is not just for the poor it is for everyone. The Beveridge Report of 1942 proposed a system of National Insurance, based on three cornerstones, of equal family allowances, a national health service, and the goal of full employment-this created a new idea of natural human rights than had existed before in England, and settled the question of what constituted innate human rights for the next decades, until the event of Thatcherism in the 1980s. (Social Policy in the United Kingdom, 2005)Eventually, the Beveridge Report became a major propaganda weapon, with both major parties committed to its introduction, because of its popularity. During the war, the coalition government had already committed itself to full employment through free universal secondary education, and the introduction of family allowances, and the right to public housing for all in the form of such innovations council flats as part of the war effort, but unlike the United States social welfare policies during World War II, the British government made a commitment to retaining this philosophy and these formal institutions even after the end of conflict.Social Policy in the United Kingdom, 2005) After World War II, all references to the working classes were removed from British laws. The replacement of the housing stock, particularly through clearances, became council housings main role, with mass building. The subsidies favoured industrial, high-rise building, though this was often more expensive than the alternatives. Quantity was more important than quality. (Housing and Urban Policy, 2005)When the Labour Government was elected in 1945 it introduced three key acts the 1946 National Insurance Act, which implemented the Beveridge scheme for social security and old-age pensions, the National Health Service Act 1946 and the 1948 National Assistance Act, which abolished the Poor Law while making provision for welfare se rvices such as housing. (Social Policy in the United Kingdom, 2005) Thus, the United Kingdom became a unitary state in which central government substantially directed most government activity.However, during the 1980s and 1990s, the rise of Thatcherism began to bring a new ethos to the land. In terms of social housing policy, for example, the growth of owner-occupation in Britain based on tax advantages became more common in the 1980s and 1990s. The Building Societie once founded on a social, co-operative and non-profit making basis, became banks during these decades, abandoning the original mutualist tradition on which they had been founded. Housing and Urban Policy, 2005)In terms of health care, in the 1980s, Enthoven, an American economist, made an influential criticism of National Health Services organization. Enthoven argued that the NHS was inefficient, riddled with perverse incentives and resistance to change, and in the need of capitalist styles of management. The reforms w hich followed were based in the belief that the NHS would be more efficient if it was organised on something more like market principles.Enthoven argued for a split between purchaser and provider, so that Health Authorities could exercise more effective control over costs and production. The NHS administration was broken up into quasi-autonomous trusts from which authorities bought services. The role of Regional Health Authorities was taken over by eight regional offices of the NHS management executive. (Health Care, 2005) The United Kingdom to this day retains the mangerial innovations (or setbacks) depending on ones point of view of the Thatcher era.Thatcher was unable to institute some politically unpopular and reactionary ideas, such as a poll tax, during the decline of her power, but the privitization of health care and housing continued, as did such policies as asking for students to pay for more of their post-secondary educations, and limiting social welfare policies within the United Kingdom. The welfare system in the United Kingdom remains universalist in theory, but less and less universalist in practice after the ending decades of the 20th century required the government to make cutting costs and competing in the global marketplace the bywords of political rhetoric and policy.

Analysis of Managerial Decisions: Medford University

In an flak to draw a solution for reducing these costs, the management could prevail approached the Human Resources department to analyze the rejoinder on accomplish and provide a revised visualise for the employees kick benefits. Instead the management has interpreted a decision to create a caper lodge to analyze the financial crises in hand and come up with a solution to help reduce the fringe benefits costs to the university. Medford University, a esteemed research university, with over 10,000 pupils and over 12,000 employees, is approach with a significant financial crisis Brinkley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009).University management has cornered the ample costs burdened by the university on the fringe benefits to the employees. This contri merelyes to over $1 00 million annually (Brinkley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009). not to mention the retirement benefits promised to the retiring employees. The university, however, off late have been faced with serious financial crises. The fringe benefits costs have been contributing to the major expense faced by the university. The management is hence faced with an immediate action plan to tackle these financial crises to salvage the true of the university and its employees.Now the solution depends widely in changing the current fringe benefits plan and for this the management could approach the kind-hearted resources department to find a new plan to reduce costs and as well keep the employees satisfied. Instead the professorship employs a especial(a) caper drag headed by the hospital top dog administrator to find a solution to these crises. 1) president Shipyards decision to approach the problem over the fringe benefits by assigning a task force to analyze the issue is a very different approach rather than just going to the human sources department to draft a plan to tackle the same (Brinkley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009).The main focalization of this task force was to reduce expenditure and develop a new f ringe benefit package for the employees of the university. He also observed caution as the values of the faculty and staff of the university should not be affecting in any way by the introduction of this task force and their analysis. His seriousness in the success Of this task force was evident when a top administrator was employed to caterpillar tread the task force. The vice provost and more new(prenominal) experienced members were also pointed to the task force to guarantee a very effective team.On the other hand, if the president had simply tell the issue to the human resources department to come up with a plan, it would have resulted in yet another revised benefits package, with cause or concern about it being directed towards the well off, wealthy, and might have even had questions raised against favoritism towards certain faculty and staff members. 2) The president must give access to all the university financial to the task force. The focus of the task force is not just to find a solution to reduce expenses UT also to affectk the best accomplishable solution for the employees as well.The ideas and perceptions of each of the task force members should be directed to this purpose. It is the responsibility of the president to agnise sure the individual concerns of each of the member is considered in discussion and every decision made. The primary focus however would be the financial of the university. 3) The chief administrators appointment to lead the task force by the electric chair was a decision made in considering the experience and knowledge he would bring on the federal laws, state laws and the insurance hat contribute to the cost of education (Brinkley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009).Every member of the task force is butt on to bring in various personal vistas and perceptions to the issue at hand and hence as the lead administrator, he would have to take into consideration and lead the team in the right direction. Hence the chief administrat or is the most able person to help guide the committee and keep them on underwrite in attaining the desired result. This will ensure thither is a broader perspective on the problem, different opinion and a solution is amicably found. This allows the committee to focus on rater detail the data presented so there is an even evaluation by each individual and, as a group. ) The purpose of the committee is to find the best possible solution to tackle the financial crises faced by the university. However, it is not something that is guaranteed to be sure by the chairwoman. The president will consider the report of the committee as the solution to the financial crises but the president does have the power to override, make suggestions or modify the solution as he see fits. It was wise to appoint her assistants as the vice provosts, to the task force to ensure that he president had prospering access to information and minutes of the meetings.While the Intent is to lower the cost of frin ge benefits, the president does not requirement to change the quality of the faculty and staff. However, the universitys financial status shows that it cannot continue a costly fringe benefits plan and therefore she would be willing to offer concession to the staff of Medford University. One way to do this is to continue to be open any ideas after the study. Even after any recommendations, there may be need to modify or change any suggestions after careful study. In the end the President wants to be sure that staff and faculty are fairly and legally compensated. ) An assistant of the President was appoint as the secretary of the task force. This gives the president an inside access into the committee and its progress. It also keeps the president cognizant and also keep track on the individual contributions to the committee and also the to see how unified the team is in their decision making. This also would help the president in developing counter proposals and also suggestions to what the task force recommends. Conclusion As per my opinion, in regards to the Medford University study , the purpose of the task force is to provide recommendations from the faculty, staff, and student body.The chair and its members represent a sampling of the faculty, staff and students which can act as voice for their well-being. The diverse task force members will also be better able to gage support in the cost cutting measures where necessary in order for the school to maintain the level of education it is soon providing and that it keeps its top notch educators. References Brinkley, J. A. , Smith, C. W. , & Zimmerman, J. L. (2009). Managerial economics and organizational architecture. Chicago Irwin.

Analysis of the Standard Enthalpy of Combustion for Alcohols Essay

purportTo investigate the standard heat content diversity of combustion for 5 consecutive alcoholic beverages in the alcohol homologic series, methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol and pentan-1-ol, by use a calorimetric method to calculate the heat gained by the 100cm3 water in the experiment, and thus the heat lost by the alcohol lamp at standard temperature and pressing (298 K and 101.3 kPa). circumstance KnowledgeAlcohols are organic compounds containing Oxygen, Hydrogen and Carbon. The alcohols are a homologous series containing the functional OH group. As we move down the homologous series of alcohols, the number of Carbon atoms increase. Each alcohol molecule differs by CH2 a single Carbon atom and two Hydrogen atoms.Combustion is the oxidation of carbon compounds by oxygen in air to form CO2 and H2O. Combustion produces heat as well as carbon dioxide and water. The heat content change of combustion is the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mole of a enkindle is b urned completely in oxygen.When alcohol undergoes complete combustion it produces carbon dioxide and water as products, and vim is released. The standard enthalpy of combustion of an alcohol (Hcomb) is the enthalpy change when one mole of an alcohol completely reacts with oxygen under standard thermodynamic conditions (temperature of 25C and pressure of 101.3 kPa). The standard enthalpy change of combustion of alcohols varies depending on their molecular size. The greater the number of carbons, the higher the standard enthalpy of combustion, as there is the presence of more bonds. The larger the alcohol molecule, the more bonds entrusting be broken and formed, and then more heat will be produced. apply experiments, the standard enthalpy of combustion of an alcohol hatful be found, buy first finding the heat released during the reaction employ the equationHeat= chaw of water item heat capacity of water rise in temperature of waterNote The specific heat capacity of water is 4.1 8 Jg-1C-1.and then finding the number of moles of alcohol burnt, and dividing the heat by this number.Equipment1. 250 cm3 conical flask2. 100 cm3 0.08 cm3 pipette3. Loggerpro thermometer4. 5 x different consecutive alcohol spirit burners (eg. methanol, ethanol, propanol, butyl alcohol and pentanol)5. Stand6. 2 x hugs7. Scales8. 1500 cm3 distilled water9. Heat proof mat10. MatchesMethod1. Connect the temperature detector to the datalogger. Connect the datalogger to the computer. Ensure the datalogging software is loaded and set to record the temperature of the sensor. Set the sampling rate to 1 sample per second for 210 seconds.2. Using the pipette, pipette 100 cm3 distilled water into the conical flask.3. Set up the stand, and clamp the conical flask 25 cm from the table. Also clamp the temperature probe 30 cm from the table, so that it is submerged in the distilled water but not in contact with the conical flask w eithers.4. bid the alcohol lamp (including its cap) using the scales and record the people.5. Place alcohol lamp directly under the conical flask on a heat proof mat.6. Click collect on datalogger to start recording the temperature. After 30 seconds, light the alcohol lamp.7. When the datalogger reaches 210 seconds immediately extinguish the flame by replacing the cap. Store the latest incline in loggerpro.8. Re-weigh the alcohol lamp (including cap) as soon as possible after extinguishing the lamp.9. Repeat go 2 8 with the analogous alcohol to obtain trail 2, and trial 3 results.10. Repeat move 2 9 for 4 other consecutive alcohols.11. Calculate the average change in mass of each alcohol and calculate the change in temperature of water for each trial.12. Calculate energy thoughtless by this using q=mcT then calculate Hcomb=qn13. Plot the chart of Hcombversus number of carbons in alcohol.Apparatustemperature probedatalogger device5 cm25 cmalcohol lamploggerpro collector on computerheatproof mat100 cm3 distilled waterconical flaskclampc lampVariables1. IndependentThe alcohol used to heat water will be changed, however each(prenominal) alcohols will be primary.The range of alcohols will be 5 consecutive alcohols from the homologous series methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, pentan-1-ol.1. interdependentThe change in temperature of the 100cm3 distilled water when heated by an alcohol lamp.1. Measure the initial temperature and final temperature using loggerpro. The change in temperature can be calculated by T=T(final)-T(initial)1. ControlledFinding the H using Hcomb=qnControlled VariablesHow is it controlled?Effect on experiment if uncontrolledType of liquidUsing completely distilled water for all trials throughout the experiment.Different liquids could result in a difference in the susceptibility of attractive forces between particles, meaning a different specific heat capacity which would affect the weighing of energy gain to water using the equation q=mcT, and thus an inaccurate enthalpy change value .Volume of liquid usedMeasure 100cm3 of distilled water by using 100 cm3 0.08 cm3 graduated pipette for each trial.If the volume was not exactly 100 cm3 it would directly affect the mass of the water which will affect the q=mcT value and thus the H value.Material glasswareUse the same brand and materials of a conical flask for all trials.Different materials have different conductivity and may absorb more heat from the alcohol lamp, affecting the overall heat absorbed by the distilled water. Using the same material and brand of conical flask ensures that this is the same for each experiment.Temperature of surroundingsFor standard enthalpy of combustion, the temperature must be 25C however in a classroom this is hard to control, so for each experiment the temperature will stay constant at 19C.If the surrounding temperature was to be changing, the distilled water could be losing more, or gaining more heat energy from the surroundings, directly affecting the temperature change and the refore, q=mcT and the H value.Distance between the conical flask and alcohol lampA clamp will be set at a distance of 25 cm from the table, and this the flask will sit at the same height each trial.If the distance changes, the heat lost to the surroundings varies and the heat that reaches the bottom of the calorimeter in like manner varies. This will lead to a difference in rise in temperature of water (T), and therefore an incorrect calculation for q=mcT and H value.Pressure of surroundingsFor standard enthalpy of combustion the pressure must be 1 atm, however in a classroom this is hard to obtain, so all experiments will be done in a room with the same pressure.Might influence the vaporisation pressure point, which will affect the q=mcT value, and thus the H.Duration of heatingThe water will be headed for 180 seconds.This ensures that all experiments have the same time to heat the water which directly do the change in temperature and thus the q=mcT calculation and the H value.R eferenceshttp//gandhijkt.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/chemistry-sample-lab-report.pdfhttp//www.ausetute.com.au/heatcomb.htmlhttp//www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/chemistry/chemical-energetics/revise-it/enthalpy-changes

The effects plastic surgery has on todays youth Essay

The frames plastic operating theater has on todays youth - Essay ExampleSweeney has used various styles/proficiencys and rhetoric strategies to achieve her goal. These include appeals, cause and effect analysis, comparison and contrast, narration, description, statistics and argumentation. Evidently, she chose these strategies in order to make her point as rational and as convincing as possible to her audience, many of whom have opted for cosmetic surgery out of unhealthy motivations. She begins her essay with a narration, talent an account of Kristen who underwent cosmetic surgery at 15 to make her breasts bigger and how it has given her much government agency (Sweetney E3). By using this technique, Sweeney immediately establishes the entire essay as informal piece. This is a powerful course of capturing the attention of readers. By mentioning that this was done with the help of p arents, she lightens up the mood of teenagers.Sweeney also used this technique as important backgro und information on two important points. First, she beg offs that many teenagers below 18 are opting for cosmetic surgery out of unjustifiable motivations. Through this narration, she reveals that these youngsters are simply using cosmetic surgery to rush biological processes before their time is due such as having big breasts to feel same a woman when in fact they are young and have not reached puberty. She also uses this to explain that some youngsters are driven by obsession with the celebrity culture and similar actions of closer relatives.Secondly, Sweeney uses this technique to communicate the major reason driving teenagers to seek cosmetic surgery, that is, self-esteem. The youth do it to feel common or to fit in. To convince the audience that the rise in the number of youths going for surgeries is rising crazily, Sweeney goes beforehand to give statistics of the numbers of youths going for cosmetic surgery over a ten year period,

New product idea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

New product idea - Essay Examplehe possibility to tardily consume your daily dose of fresh fruit juice at work, at school, Fruitness offers a minuscular assortment of orange-based fruit juices to match everyones taste and it makes for the perfect refreshment during a break from working. The exclusivity of our moving in model lies in the concept of delivering fresh juices nowadays to companies.Fruitness will be established as a B.V.B.A. to limit liabilities for the owners. The money that has to be raised to start the business is 60.000, financed by five managers. Dividends will not be paid during the first 7 years. Profit will be re-invested in the company to finance internal growth.Some of our major direct competitors argon Minute Maid (Coca Cola Co.) and Tropicana (Pepsi Co.). Their main advantages are their size and expertise. Their weakness is their disability to deliver a fresh juice to the market.Fruitness provides a solution to change magnitude awareness towards health a nd better-for-you products. All Fruitness juices are daily made with fresh fruit and delivered within 24 hours. Fruitness innovative business model ensures that Fruitness is available at the places where people spend most of their time and zippo at work or at schoolFruitness produces fresh orange juice, squeezed the first day and directly delivered to the customer the second day. It is made of 100% fresh fruit, without addition of sugar, concentrate, preservatives or use of heat. The packaging consists of a white HDPE (high density polyethylene) bottle that helps maintain high Vitamin C levels (extra 15% retention rate everyplace clear bottles). It is a high quality product aimed at health-conscious consumers. The juice is delivered to companies that want to provide their employees with a fresh, healthy and tasty alternative to the usual soft-drinks.To meet customer demand and taste, Fruitness produces different flavours. It focuses on citrus tree juices, all with an orange basis Orange (100% orange), Orange & Lime

The Theory-Approach Linkage Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Theory-Approach Linkage - Assignment simulationDeveloped knowledge from qualitative research findings also affixs to animated speculation and facilitates development of new theories in answering qualitative research questions (Indiana, n.d.).This mutual descent is evident in the articles that I reviewed towards my proposed study. The researchers applied existing knowledge to guide their studies to delimit their research scopes and identify variables for consideration and their levels. Two of the articles relied on general theories patch one specified theories that informed its construct. Theory development from qualitative research approach is however joint among the reviewed articles (Lorber and Savic, 2011 Su, Jeckins and Liu, 2012 Saccomanno and Zipp, 2011).Saccomano and Zipps article is the best example of theory alignment approach because it explicitly identifies a theory and applies the theory in informing the research. It applies the Path-goal theory to develop back ground discipline on expected relationship between leadership competence and the ability and tendency to delegate and to construct variables for the study (Saccomanno and Zipp, 2011, p. 524). Background information on different leadership styles and their characteristics facilitated the researchers construction of research hypotheses and informed research methodology. The researchs findings add to the existing knowledge in nurse leadership by proposing a theory that confidence in delegation of duties among nurses is independent of leadership styles (Saccomanno and Zipp,

MDCM (A) case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

MDCM (A) - Case necessitate ExampleThe order possessed large number of skilled and efficient employees and it assisted the firm to pull ahead different industry awards for harvest-time quality. Despite these potential internal strengths, the company had been struggling with the fifth succeeding(prenominal) quarterly loss for the second quarter of 2002. This paper will define the MDCMs over totally embodied strategy, the business environment in which the firm operates, and related high level IT objectives.The Accenture IT governance model includes quadruple distinct IT infrastructures such as efficient and predictable operators, information integrators, responsive solution providers, and new electrical condenser enablers. It is clear that the MDCM falls under the category of new capability enablers. The Accenture IT governance model states that organizations that operate as new capability enablers are characterized with higher rate of organizational change. In addition, these o rganizations compete on product or service differentiation rather than on cost. New capability enablers generally have the capacity to meet rapidly changing business practices and requirements as they are flexible to market transitions. Such firms vehemently try to develop innovative IT solutions delivering first-mover advantages to managements as their study goal. For this purpose, they particularly target on their IT investments which add entertain to flexible capabilities that would produce bottom line results. The role study indicates that business acquisition is one of the major global expansion strategies of the organization. As Jeffery and Norton (2006) point out, MDCM allowed the acquired companies to operate freely and to serve their local customers better way. The case writers also reflect that the company had no centralized IT system to integrate the business operations of all subsidiaries (p.3). The company gave great emphasis on customer tastes and specifications and offered differentiated services to different market segments. However, the company

Homework3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Homework3 - Assignment ExampleThe two factors or characteristic of cater are highly conspicuous in the film. James sharper uses his policy-making position ( power) to influence heaps way of thinking. Ideally, the character influences peoples thinking and decisions through voting and rigging of elections. accord to the film, Sharpe has been in office for four consecutive terms. His political success can be traced back to a network of corrupt city workers who protects his interests in Newark streets. Ideally, Sharpe threatened city workers with demotions and false accusations. In addition, traders who did not arrest with his political ambitions were either accused of being terrorists or criminals. Consequently, their businesses were denied mayors protection and, hence subjected to sabotage. Although power is instrumental in social development, power can be applied in a forbid sense, as depicted in the film. James Sharpe uses power for his own interests without considering peoples needs. berth gives office staff to leaders and, therefore essential in leadership. However, power does not determine the quality of a leader. If it did and so Sharpe would have been a better leader than his opponent was. Although the film does not reveal most of booking agent leadership qualities, he seems a credible leader. His profile and academic qualifications makes him an outstanding leader compared to his political rival. Power is exercised through influence. In this context, leaders can also influenced by the very power they owe the people. It is undecipherable whether Booker can sustain his credibility if elected the mayor of the city.The first election illustrates the relationship betwixt power and leadership. Ideally, candidates who had most power won the elections. Although James and Booker were both African-Americans, James had more political power than Booker did. Despite Booker having the best manifestos and visions for Newark and NJ, James had better chances of

Imagery in Poetry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

imagery in Poetry - Essay ExampleHe portrays the sweetie of the inborn setting consisting of the woods, hills, grooves and valleys among others explaining that the beauty testament pleasure many, And we allow all the pleasures prove (line 3).The poet portrays his genius through his systematic use of words to derive numerous other feelings besides sight and hearing. Sensory imagery is vital in enhancing the effectiveness of the depicted object in the poem. Christopher Marlowe strives to portray the natural beauty of the landscape he therefore utilizes all the senses in doing this. And we will sit upon the rocks (line 5), in the line the poet strives to build the feelings associated with solitary sitting on rocks while watching the natural scenery. The line enables the audience to conceptualize the setting and the act.In retrospect, building mental images is a fundamental poetic requirement in poems. Just as is the case above, imagery influences the consumption of the poems. In this context, Christopher Marlowe strives to develop the beauty associated with natural scenery. He therefore uses descriptive words that help develop the images thereby enhancing the consumption of the

The extended analysis about Aren't You Happy for Me Essay

The extended analysis about Arent You Happy for Me - Essay Example other writer that considers the twists and turns of founding is Nuruddin Farah. Like Arent You Happy for Me?, Farahs My Father, the Englishman, and I considers the complexities of life and familial relations. Specifically this fib traces a childs remembrance of interacting with an Englishman at a treating signing occasion. This essay examines the specific narrative, symbolic, and metaphorical techniques Bausch implements in creating meaning in Arent You Happy for Me? and the literary techniques Farah implements in My Father, the Englishman, and I. While Bausch explicates the story in a clear way, the narrative is structured as to heighten the meaning. One of the overarching recognitions, in these regards, is the way Bausch constructs the story in a uncertaintyful way. Perhaps the just about prominent center that Bausch constructs the story to gain incredulity is by having the lady friend gradually reveal more in formation about her situation. In this way, the story begins with the daughter teaching her father to pronounce someones name. This way the lecturer immediately begins to question what is occurring in the story. This method is implemented as a major plot device throughout much of the text. Another means of expanding suspense throughout the story is through the daughter, Melanie, gradually informing her father of the full purpose of her sensational situation. In this way, she begins by informing her father that she is getting engaged. Following this revelation she indicates that she is also pregnant. The concluding revelation, however, is that the man she is marrying and having a child with is actually sixty-three years old. Melanie states, She took a breath. Dad, Williams sixty - hes - hes sixty - sixty-three years old (Bausch). In this way Bausch situates the information that is revealed in a progressive way as a means of heightening the tension and suspense throughout the stor y. While the development of suspense is a major narrative technique, Bausch also particularly cognizant of the way that information is revealed to different characters, as fountainhead as the reader. Indeed, the story mud strongly linked to the means that the information is revealed to particular characters. One of the most prominent concerns in terms of the way information is revealed is the way that the mother is away from the events on the phone. During the proterozoic portions of the story she is only referenced in the garden outside. Bausch writes, Outside the window, his wife, with no notion of what she was about to be hit with, looked through the patterns of shade in the blinds and, seeing him, waved (Bausch). In this instance, Bausch not only indicates the wife is unmindful(predicate) of the events, but lend oneselfs her ignorance as a means of creating an ironic statement this may also function as criticism of the patriarchal household, where women actively assume a sub ordinate role. An additional concern is the recognition that the reader remains ignorant of the daughters new in the same way that the father remains ignorant. Namely, at the same time Melanie reveals information to the father the reader discovers this information. Ultimately then Bauschs use of suspense thoroughly allows the reader to experience the fathers state of surprise. While the narrative elements of suspense and information are highly important in the text, Bausch also pays particular attention to other means of